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interface
# 98 JMJS    25.1.20 06:54

https://wikidocs.net/170333

interface simple_bus (input logic clk); // Define the interface
    logic req, gnt;
    logic [7:0] addr, data;
    logic [1:0] mode;
    logic start, rdy;
    modport slave (input req, addr, mode, start, clk,
                   output gnt, rdy, ref data);
    modport master (input gnt, rdy, clk,
                   output req, addr, mode, start, ref data);
endinterface: simple_bus

module memMod (simple_bus.slave a); // interface name and modport name
    logic avail;
    always @(posedge a.clk) // the clk signal from the interface
        a.gnt <= a.req & avail; // the gnt and req signal in the interface
endmodule

module cpuMod (simple_bus.master b);
    ...
endmodule

module top;
    logic clk = 0;
    simple_bus sb_intf(clk); // Instantiate the interface
    initial repeat(10) #10 clk++;
    memMod mem(.a(sb_intf)); // Connect the interface to the module instance
    cpuMod cpu(.b(sb_intf));
endmodule

---------------------------------------------------------

interface simple_bus; // Define the interface
    logic req, gnt;
    logic [7:0] addr, data;
    logic [1:0] mode;
    logic start, rdy;
endinterface: simple_bus

module memMod ( simple_bus a,   // Access the simple_bus interface
    input logic clk);
    logic avail;
    // When memMod is instantiated in module top, a.req is the req
    // signal in the sb_intf instance of the 'simple_bus' interface
    always @(posedge clk) a.gnt <= a.req & avail;
endmodule

module cpuMod(simple_bus b, input logic clk);
    ...
endmodule

module top;
    logic clk = 0;
    simple_bus sb_intf();                  // Instantiate the interface
    memMod mem(sb_intf, clk);        // Connect the interface to the module instance
    cpuMod cpu(.b(sb_intf), .clk(clk)); // Either by position or by name
endmodule

---------------------------------------------------

// memMod and cpuMod can use any interface
module memMod ( interface a, input logic clk);
    ...
endmodule

module cpuMod( interface b, input logic clk);
    ...
endmodule

interface simple_bus; // Define the interface
    logic req, gnt;
    logic [7:0] addr, data;
    logic [1:0] mode;
    logic start, rdy;
endinterface: simple_bus

module top;
    logic clk = 0;
    simple_bus sb_intf(); // Instantiate the interface
    // Reference the sb_intf instance of the simple_bus
    // interface from the generic interfaces of the
    // memMod and cpuMod modules
    memMod mem (.a(sb_intf), .clk(clk));
    cpuMod cpu (.b(sb_intf), .clk(clk));
endmodule

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